In addition to judges, other judicial officers have jurisdiction to hear cases in the District Court. These include Community Magistrates, Justices of the Peace and Registrars.
Community Magistrates are an important component of the District Court Judiciary. They are part-time judicial officers and preside over a wide range of less serious cases in the District Court’s criminal jurisdiction. Community Magistrates may deal with offences punishable by a fine of up to $40,000, and may sentence offenders who plead guilty to an offence punishable by up to three months’ imprisonment.
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The Community Magistrates are assisted in this decision making with input and teamwork from a wide range of people: prosecutors, counsel, probation staff, victim advisors, interpreters, restorative justice providers, forensic and security staff. Most important for the smooth running of the Court are the skills of the Court staff who carefully prepare the files and manage the daunting scheduling process. Every day is different and the Court only finishes when all defendants have been seen. Community Magistrate Jan Holmes District Courts of New Zealand Annual Report 2015 |
Community Magistrates sit in most courts nationally. There are currently 20 Community Magistrates.
| Community Magistrate Russell Bagley |
| Community Magistrate Terry Bourke |
| Community Magistrate Shaun Cole |
| Community Magistrate Sherida Cooper |
| Community Magistrate Kaye Davies |
| Community Magistrate Rosemary Fitzpatrick |
| Community Magistrate Janet Holmes |
| Community Magistrate Lesley Jensen |
| Community Magistrate Philippa King |
| Community Magistrate Lauolefale Lemalu |
| Community Magistrate Ngaire Mascelle |
| Community Magistrate Dr Brenda Midson |
| Community Magistrate Carla na Nagara |
| Community Magistrate Lavinia Nathan |
| Community Magistrate Sally O’Brien |
| Community Magistrate Elder Robati |
| Community Magistrate Jo Sihamu |
| Community Magistrate Sarah Steele |
| Community Magistrate Fenella Thomas |
| Community Magistrate Jodie Winterburn |
Approximately 190 Judicial Justices of the Peace hear minor cases in the District Court. They may impose fines and some driving penalties (such as a licence disqualification). Justices of the Peace may also preside over some preliminary hearings, bail applications and requests for remands and adjournments.
Find out more about Justices of the Peace(external link)
Every District Court Registry has a Registrar. Many courts will also have several Deputy Registrars. These Registrars perform a wide range of administrative functions, and many also perform some judicial functions.
Disputes in the Disputes Tribunal are heard by Referees. Referees are appointed on the basis of their personal qualities, knowledge and experience. The Principal Disputes Tribunal Referee is Janet Robertshawe.
This website explains many of the things you might want to know if you are coming to the Youth Court, or just wondering how the Youth Court works.
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My role as a Community Magistrate is a busy one. A Community Magistrate deals with many defendants for low-level offending who are sentenced on the day. Others need to have their bail determined and future appearances set. Every case is different, everyone must be treated with respect and a careful decision has to be made in each case.